The Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ) is a peer reviewed, open access international journal published by UiTM Press for Arshad Ayub Graduate Business School (AAGBS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. SMRJ is published biannually in March and September in an online and print version. The Social and Management Research Journal invites authors to submit articles in the fields of: